Consumer Health, Seventh Edition
References for Chapter 14
Exercise Concepts, Products, and Services

  1. Exercising your options. Consumer Reports on Health 1:17, 19-20, 1989.
  2. Health clubs: The right choice for you? Consumer Reports 61:27-30, 1996.
  3. Lloyd GER, editor. Hippocratic Writings. New York, 1978, Penguin Books.
  4. Spunt G: When Nature Speaks: The Life of Forrest C Shaklee, Sr., New York, 1977, Frederick Fell Publishers. (Marketed by the Shaklee Corporation to its distributors.)
  5. Ullyot J. Exercise and coronary disease. Healthline 3(10):1-2, 1984.
  6. Maron BJ. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: Clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles. JAMA 276:199-204, 1996.
  7. Fletcher GF and others. Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 94:857-862, 1996.
  8. Blair SN and others. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality: A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 273:1093-1098, 1995.
  9. Coronary heart disease attributable to sedentary lifestyle -- selected states. MMWR 39:541-544, 1990.
  10. Slattery ML and others. Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death: The US Railroad Study. Circulation 79:304-311, 1989.
  11. Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 151:293-299, 2000.
  12. Hu FB and others. Physical activity and the risk of stroke in women. JAMA 283:2961-2967, 2000.
  13. Pollock ML and others. ACSM position stand on the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30:975-991, 1998. [Full text can be accessed by following the links to ACSM position stands.]
  14. Pate RR and others. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 273:402-407, 1995.
  15. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health. Physical activity and cardiovascular health. JAMA 276:241-246, 1996.
  16. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, D.C., 1996, Superintendent of Documents.
  17. Fletcher GF and others. Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 94:857-862, 1996.
  18. Fletcher GF and others. Exercise standards: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 91:580-615, 1995.
  19. Kenney WL. ACSM Fitness Book, 2nd edition. Champaign, Ill., 1997, Human Kinetics Press.
  20. Blair SN. Living with Exercise. Dallas, 1991, American Health Publishing Co.
  21. Jones JJ and others. Managing sports-related overuse injuries. Patient Care 30:(7):55-71, 1996.
  22. Choosing a sports medicine physician. Penn State Sports Medicine Newsletter 3(12):1-2, 1995.
  23. Athletic trainers: First line of defense. Penn State Sports Medicine Newsletter 4(4):6-7, 1995.
  24. Workouts that work. Consumer Reports 64(2):31-39, 1999.
  25. Burroughs B. Allure of home exercise devices sparks big sales-and many injuries. The Wall Street Journal, p 33, April 18, 1985.
  26. Exercise bikes: Good workout, good value. Consumer Reports 61:18-21, 1996.
  27. Ski machines: How close to the real thing? Consumer Reports 59:587, 1994.
  28. Zeni AI and others. Energy expenditure with indoor exercise machines. JAMA 275:1424-1427, 1996.
  29. Wild rides . . . or tame, there are bikes that fill the bill. Consumer Reports 64(6):38-41, 1999.
  30. Head cases: We checked fit, venting, and adherence to a new safety standard. Consumer Reports 64(6):42-44, 1999.
  31. Health & fitness equipment buying guide. Consumers Digest 34(5):33-48, 1995.
  32. Wichmann S, Martin DR. Athletic shoes: Finding the right fit. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 21:204-211, 1993.
  33. Think before you run: Buy shoes that match how your feet hit the street. Consumer Reports 64:23-27, 1998.
  34. Hunger LY, Torgan C. The bra controversy: Are sports bras a necessity? Physician and Sports Medicine 10(11):75-76, 1982.
  35. Gauthier MM. Continuous passive motion: The no-exercise exercise. Physician and Sports Medicine 15(8):142-148, 1987.
  36. LeMarr JD and others. Cardiorespiratory responses to inversion. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 11(11):51-57, 1983.
  37. "A flat, sexy stomach in 5 minutes flat!" (Yeah, right!). Tufts University Diet & Nutrition Letter 14(6):6-7, 1996.
  38. Miller RW. EMS: Fraudulent flab remover. FDA Consumer 17(4):29-32, 1983.
  39. Health clubs: The right choice for you? Consumer Reports 61:27-30, 1996.
  40. Shinaberger CS and others. Young children who drown in hot tubs, spas, and whirlpools in California: A 26-year survey. American Journal of Public Health 80:613-614, 1990.
  41. Press E. The health hazards of saunas and spas and how to minimize them. American Journal of Public Health 81:1034-1037, 1991.
  42. News release: AAP recommends children and adolescents avoid weight lifting until physically mature. Elk Grove Village, Ill., Jan 14, 1990, American Academy of Pediatrics. [New policy statement, June 2001]
  43. Cook PC, Leit ME. Issues in the pediatric athlete. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 26:(3):453-464, 1995.
  44. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition for physical fitness and athletic performance for adults. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 87:933-939, 1987. [Update, 2000]
  45. Gredmagin MA and others. Exercise intensity does not affect body composition change in untrained, moderately overfat women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95:661-665, 1995.
  46. Modified from The diet/exercise link: Separating fact from fiction. Tufts University Diet Nutrition Letter 6(12):3-5, 1989.
  47. Buskirk ER. Exercise. In Ziegler EE, Filer LJ Jr, editors. Present Knowledge in Nutrition, ed 2. Washington, D.C., 1996, ILSI Press.
  48. How much protein do athletes really need? Tufts University Diet & Nutrition Letter 5(8):1, 1987.
  49. Energy Bars: Are these fast fuelers for you? The Physician and Sportsmedicine 23(9):7-8, 1995.
  50. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand on exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 28(1):i-vii, 1996. [Full text can be accessed by following the links to ACSM position stands.]
  51. Does Gatorade beat water? Consumer Reports on Health 3:63, 1991.
  52. Yesalis CE and others. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use in the United States. JAMA 270:1217-1221, 1993.
  53. Mishra R: On the teen scene: Steroids and sports. FDA Consumer 25(7):25-27, 1991.
  54. American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. Medical and nonmedical uses of anabolic-androgenic steroids. JAMA 264:2923-2927, 1990.
  55. Leary WE. Users of steroids risk addiction, two researchers at Yale report. New York Times, Dec 8, 1989.
  56. Study shows addiction with anabolic steroids. FDA Consumer 25(10):6-7, 1991.
  57. Su T-P and others. Neuropsychiatric effects of anabolic steroids in male normal volunteers. JAMA 269:2760-2764, 1993.
  58. Teenagers blasé about steroid use. FDA Consumer 24(10):2, 1990.
  59. Barrett S, Herbert V. The Vitamin Pushers: How the "Health Food" Industry Is Selling America a Bill of Goods. Amherst, N.Y., 1994, Prometheus Books.
  60. Philan RM and others. Survey of advertising for nutritional supplements in health and bodybuilding magazines. JAMA 268:1008-1011, 1992.
  61. Barron RL, Vanscoy GJ. Natural products and the athlete: Facts and folklore. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 27:607-615, 1993.
  62. von Nostitz G and others. Magic muscle pills!! Health and fitness quackery in nutrition supplements. New York, 1992, New York City Department of Consumer Affairs.
  63. Lightsey DM, Attaway JR. Deceptive tactics used in marketing purported ergogenic aids. National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal 14(2):26-32, 1991.
  64. Lulinski B. Creatine supplementation. Quackwatch Web site, Sept 17, 1999.
  65. Williams MH. The Ergogenics Edge. Champaign, Ill., 1998, Human Kinetics.

This page was posted on December 21, 2001.

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