Consumer Health, Eighth Edition
References for Chapter 20
Sexual and Reproductive Health

  1. Litt IF. Placing emergency contraception in the hands of women. JAMA 293:98–99, 2005.
  2. Nordenberg T. Looking for a libido lift? The facts about aphrodisiacs. FDA Consumer 30(1):10–15, 1996.
  3. Calcium: How to get enough. Consumer Reports 60:510–513, 1995.
  4. Tampon safety: TSS now rare, but women still should take care. FDA Consumer 34(2):20–24, 2000.
  5. Tampons and pads: Should you use what Mom used? Consumer Reports 60:51–55, 1995.
  6. Menstrual cups. Wikipedia Web site, accessed Oct 3, 2005.
  7. Endicott J and others. PMS: New treatments that really work. Patient Care 30(7):88–123, 1996.
  8. 'PMS Escape' escapes scientific rigor. Tufts University Diet & Nutrition Letter 14(3):2–3, 1996.
  9. What treatments work for heavy periods? Consumer Reports Medical Guide Web site, Dec 22, 2004.
  10. Hilton E and others. Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis. Annals of Internal Medicine 116:353–357, 1992.
  11. Hughes VL, Hillier SL. Microbiologic characteristics of Lactobacillus products used for colonization of the vagina. Obstetrics and Gynecology 75:244–248, 1990.
  12. Excerpted from The condom. Planned Parenthood Federation of America Web site, April 2004.
  13. Over the counter birth control for women. New York, 1988, Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
  14. Rosenfield A and others. Contraceptive Research and Development: Looking to the Future. Washington, D.C., 1996, National Academy Press.
  15. Condoms get better: Tests of 30 models show far fewer failures than in past years. Consumer Reports 64:46–49, 1999.
  16. Hatcher RA. Choices. Dawsonville, Ga, 2005, Bridging the Gap Communications.
  17. Fact Sheet: Mifepristone: Expanding women's options for early abortion. Planned Parenthood Federation of America Web site, Jan 2004.
  18. Fact sheet: A brief history of emergency hormonal contraception. Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Sept 2005.
  19. Senior FDA official steps down over announcement to stall Plan B OTC approval. Reproductive Health Technologies project news release, Aug 31, 2005.
  20. Fact sheet: Induced abortion in the United States. New York, 2005, Alan Guttmacher Institute.
  21. Hatcher RA and others. Contraceptive Technology, 18th Edition. New York, 2004, Ardent Media.
  22. Baird RM, Rosenbaum SE. The Ethics of Abortion: Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice, revised edition. Amherst, N.Y., 1993, Prometheus Books.
  23. Fact sheet: Laws requiring parental consent or notification for minors' abortions. Planned Parenthood Federation of America Web site, Aug 2002.
  24. Anti-abortion counseling centers: A consumer's alert to deception, harassment & medical malpractice. Planned Parenthood Federation of America Web site, Jan 2004.
  25. Fact sheet: Protecting women and their health care providers from violence and harassment. New York, 1995, Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
  26. Abortion Clinics: Information on the Effectiveness of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Washington, D.C., 1998, General Accounting Office.
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  28. Davis K. The agonizing price of infertility. Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine 50(5):50-54, 1996.
  29. Carlson KJ and others. The Harvard Guide to Women's Health. Cambridge, Mass., 1996, Harvard University Press.
  30. Prevention of perinatal Group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 45(RR-7):1–24, 1996.
  31. Maternal blood screening for Down syndrome and neural tube defects. March of Dimes Web site, June 2004.
  32. LeFevre ML and others. A randomized trial of prenatal ultrasonographic screening: Impact on maternal management and outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 169:483-489, 1993.
  33. Rados C. FDA cautions against keepsake ultrasound. FDA Consumer, 38(1):12–16, 2004.
  34. Too many cesareans. Consumer Reports 56:120–126, 1991.
  35. Menaker F. Trends in cesarean rates for first births and repeat cesarean rates for low-risk women: United States, 1990–2003. National Vital Statistics Reports 54(4), Sept 22, 2005.
  36. Planning Your Pregnancy and Birth. Washington, D.C., 2000, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
  37. Frequently asked questions about newborns’ and mothers’ health protection. U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration Web site, accessed October 2, 2005.
  38. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, D.C., 1997, National Academy Press.
  39. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 285:785–795, 2001.
  40. Calcium: More than just a bone builder. Consumer Reports 70(1):22–25, 2005.
  41. American College of Sports Medicine position stand on physical activity and bone health. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise 36:1985–1996, 2004. [Full text can be accessed by following the links to ACSM position stands.]
  42. Alendronate and Risedronate. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 47:33– 34, 2005.
  43. Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation: Subject review. Pediatrics 104:116-118, 1999.
  44. Private cord blood banks. The Medical Letter 46:21-22, 2004.
  45. Barrett S. The shady side of embryonic stem cell therapy. Quackwatch Web site, March 2004.
  46. Slykerman RF and others. Breastfeeding and intelligence of preschool children.
    Acta Paediatrica 94:832–837, 2005.
  47. American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 115:496–506, 2005.
  48. Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:321–333, 2002.
  49. Nelson HD. Commonly used types of postmenopausal estrogen for treatment of hot flashes. JAMA 291:1610–1620, 2004.
  50. Gorski T. "Wild yam cream" threatens women's health. Quackwatch Web site, July 19, 2002.
  51. Krebs EE and others. Phytoestrogens for treatment of menopausal symptoms: A systematic review. Obstetrics and Gynecology 104:824–836, 2004.
  52. Jacobson JS and others. Randomized trial of black cohosh for the treatment of hot flashes among women with a history of breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 19:2739–2745, 2001.
  53. Liverman CT and others. Testosterone and Aging: Clinical Research Directions. Washington, D.C., 2003, National Academies Press.
  54. Tadalafil (Cialis) for erectile dysfunction. The Medical Letter for Drugs and Therapeutics 45:101–102, 2003.
  55. Shardt D. Sex in a bottle: The hard sell. Nutrition Action Healthletter, Oct 2004.
  56. Hecht A. Of hangovers and love potions. FDA Consumer 16(10):10–11, 1982.
  57. Harvey SM, Beckman ZD. Alcohol consumption, female sexual behavior, and contraceptive use. Journal of Studies of Alcohol 47:327–332, 1986.
  58. Bogus penis enlargement pills seized; Defendants forfeit over $35 million. Quackwatch Web site, June 17, 2003.

This page was revised on October 10, 2005.

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